Commercial Arable Farming Essay

SeedsBreeders keep bringing out bleak varieties that be more productive than their predecessors. This is achieved in several aras, unwrap resistance to disease, better standing power (we do not want crops flat on the ground at harvest time) greater tonnage with better feature characteristics. The future is genetic modification (GM) assuming this is put in arse with the appropriate level of environmental sensitivity and consequential research. The simple item is that if it can be make to work we exit be adequate to(p) to design imbeds that volition no greater necessitate spraying. These plants give be specifically designed to withstand the diseases and predators in the environment in which they atomic number 18 big.The only sprays required will be roundup (which biodegrades naturally within ten-spot days) to control all weeds evolution in the crop and an herbicide that kills the volunteer crop after harvest. We are talk of the town of an organic utopia. No wond er the Organic lobbies having invested in thither so called conversion are so opposed to cheap organic food for all. We are talking vested interests, no moral high ground here. The other major accession of GM is the potential to design crops for the specific purpose of industrial finish use such as medicines p blendics and oil. The benefit other than renew qualification of these organic products would be to take significant cultivable acres past from get oning food. The result might be to see slightly more expensive food, trade good for this vested interestFactorsCommercial agriculture contains six get wind factors1. LocationCommercial farms must move their products to market place place. Farms need to be hardened near transportation systems. Trucks, ships, planes, and trains are several slipway that products can be moved from where they are grown or made to where customers can spoil them.2. ClimateA farms soil, as well as the climate of the parting in which it is located, determine what crops will grow there or whether the land can support livestock. The temperature and rainfall can excessively determine the type of crop grown. For example, oranges must be grown in a hot climate. They will not grow if the temperature is too cold.3. tippy MaterialsA commercial farm depends on affectionate material. For example, a farmer will plant grain to get wheat. A farmer will collapse dairy cows to enhance milk. Seeds and animals are two examples of stark(a) materials used in commercial agriculture.4. Market Forces come forth and demand are important for selling sylvan products. If there is a high deman for a product and low supply, the price will be increased.5. Labour nation who work on farms provide contrary types of labour. Labour is needed to plant crops, as well as to harvest them. This is important because some produce, such as grapes, need to be chip in harvested.6. TransportationMovement of agricultural products to market depends on transportation systems. For example, produce is shipped by rail in special refrigerated cars, then shipped crosswise the ocean. Some crops such as fruit, must get to the market quickly, or else they will rot crops worry these are often shipped shorter distances or are sold in the regions where they are grown.Physical FactorsThere are a number of physical factors that makes arable farming in this area Relief- the land is very flat and is broadly speaking 100m above sea level this makes it easy to use machinery and roads and railways have easily been constructed. Soils aboutly fertile boulder clays that were laid down during the last ice age are good for growing cereals, sugar beetroot and potatoes. Loam soils are good for growing vegetables, fruit and cereals and retain the plant foods and moisture. muddied soils are good for grazing cattle for dairying and the infertile soils in this region such as Breckland can be planted with trees such as pine which can be harvested. Climate The area tends to be in the rain shadow and rainfall is mostly in the region of 500-700mm per year. There are long warm summers with average temperatures of 17 degrees and long hours of sunshine in the summer which allow sufficient crop outgrowth and the ability to ripen cereal crops.Human FactorsLocation it is situated in the east of England to the North of London which means that it is close to a good market for the produce. There is a good motorway network to the most densely populated regions of the UK and also a good east brim railway line which means rappid transport of produce (this is important with perishable food stuff) Politics Since joining the EU many of the farmers in easterly Anglia have benefited from the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) as they have recieved subsidies for growing certain types of cereal crops such as wheat, oilseed rape and linseed. victimisationCommercial farming is a progression from diversified (sometimes called mixed) farming, when the fa rmers intention is to produce goods for sale primarily for widespread consumption by others. The farmer may acquire a sufficiently large substance of arable land and/or sufficiently advanced technology. In advanced countries, there is also investment in expensive capital equipment akin tractors, harvesters and so forth. At this point, it may become more profitable for the farmer to specialize and focus on one or a some particular crops due to economies of scale.This may be further augmented by higher levels of technology that might significantly reduce the risk of scummy harvests. Thus, the key difference between commercial farming and less-developed forms of agriculture is the new emphasis on capital formation, scientific progress and technological development, as opposed to a reliance mainly on natural resourcefulness utilization that is common to subsistence and diversified agriculture.TypesThere are types of commercial agriculture* Intensive Commercial Farming A system of agriculture in which comparatively large amounts of capitol or labour and use to relatively little areas of land. It is practiced in countries where the population pressure is reducing the size of landholdings. The dry land of West Bengal in India provides one of the best examples of intensive commercial farming. * across-the-board Commercial Farming It is a system of agriculture in which relatively small amounts of capital or labour investment are applied to relatively large areas of land.At times, the land is left fallow to notice its fertility. It is mostly mechanized as labour is very expensive or may not be available at all. It normally occurs at the margin of the agricultural system, at a great distance from market or on poor land of limited potential. It is practiced usually in the tarai regions of southern Nepal. Crops grown are sugarcane, rice and wheat. * Plantation farming Plantation is a large farm or estate usually in a tropical or sub-tropical country where crops are grown for sale in distant markets rather than local consumption.FactorsCommercial agriculture contains six key factors1. LocationCommercial farms must move their products to market. Farms need to be located near transportation systems. Trucks, ships, planes, and trains are several ways that products can be moved from where they are grown or made to where customers can buy them.2. ClimateA farms soil, as well as the climate of the region in which it is located, determine what crops will grow there or whether the land can support livestock. The temperature and rainfall can also determine the type of crop grown. For example, oranges must be grown in a hot climate. They will not grow if the temperature is too cold.3. Raw MaterialsA commercial farm depends on raw material. For example, a farmer will plant grain to get wheat. A farmer will have dairy cows to produce milk. Seeds and animals are two examples of raw materials used in commercial agriculture.4. Market ForcesSupply and dem and are important for selling agricultural products. If there is a high demand for a product and low supply, the price will be increased.5. LabourPeople who work on farms provide different types of labor. Labors are needed to plant crops, as well as to harvest them. This is important because some produce, such as grapes, need to be hand harvested.6. TransportationMovement of agricultural products to market depends on transportation systems. For example, produce is shipped by rail in special refrigerated cars, and then shipped across the ocean. Some crop such as fruits, must get to the market quickly, or else they will rot crops like these are often shipped shorter distances or are sold in the regions where they are grown.