The Abortion Decision Making Process Essay - 1949 Words

Making unexpected decisions about health issues is often difficult; making decisions around an unplanned pregnancy is no different. For many women, an unplanned pregnancy can be one of the first times that they have had to deal with a decision about their health and the course of their life. If you experience and unplanned pregnancy you have three options: Continuing the pregnancy and raising the child, continuing the pregnancy and placing the child up for adoption or terminating the pregnancy by abortion. The influence of social norms, family, and friends play a large role, in whether women decide on having an abortion. The qualitative perspectives on abortion decision making among teenage women in Sweden states that â€Å"Without the†¦show more content†¦The author’s of the study state that â€Å" Some knew immediately that the pregnancy had to be terminated, believing abortion was the natural choice in their situation.† However, most women â€Å"found it d ifficult to be the one with the definitive task of deciding abortion.† Women turned to their partner, parents, and their own moral beliefs in helping them reach their decision. The problem women face when turning to their partner is that most men are unable to accept what happen. They turn away from it and choose to offer no emotional support. Men jump on the abortion â€Å"bandwagon† because they see it as an easy way out for them and make it clear that this is what should happen. The study indicates that regardless of the couples current relationship, the majority chose to tell their partner. However, the majority of the women did not tell their parents. Why is this? Parents are supposed to guide us through life, help us through difficult times and give advice when needed. An 18 year old woman from the study states â€Å"Since my parents are immigrants and Muslims, it was totally out of the question for me to tell them about the pregnancy.... They would have turned m e away if they’d known.† The teenagers religion and background play a leading role in determining why she did not tell her parents. However, most people become stressed or feel guilty when they hold something in. Hiding a pregnancy from your parents is a very stressful situationShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy and Abortion971 Words   |  4 Pageshave set for themselves. Parental involvement is sometimes overlooked by the teen while deciding if abortion is the right choice. Most teenagers have access to obtain an abortion without their parents’ permission because some states consider a pregnant teen an adult. When states consider a pregnant adolescent an adult, the teen has the authority to make their own decisions. One reason why abortion is a chosen procedure by young adults is to continue their education and receive an ideal career inRead MoreShould Abortion Be The Choice Of A Woman Or Not Allowed At All?1164 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many factors that af fect the decision to receive an abortion. For this reason I felt the need to view the issue from both a pro-life and a pro-choice standpoint. I do believe in the principle that everybody should be able to make their own choice, but in the instance of taking the life of a human baby, it is a hazier subject. Most pro-life or anti-abortion people say that the government should override a woman’s decision to have an abortion in some, many, or all cases and require her toRead MoreThe Ethical Decision Making Process1253 Words   |  6 Pagesethical decision making process is based on moral rules and unchanging principles that are derived from reason and can be applied universally. These universal rules and principles must be considered separate from the consequences or the facts of a particular situation. (McWay, 2014). Health care workers face ethical issues and have to use the ethical decision making process to determine what is best for their patients. The first ethical issue will be right to life and abortion. Abortion remainsRead MoreAbortion has been a big controversial topic in America back since further then 1973 in a Supreme800 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion has been a big controversial topic in America back since further then 1973 in a Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade. The Religious ethics also has an influence both on personal opinion and on the greater debate over abortion. In 2010 Pazel analysis, â€Å"that women in their 20s accounted for the majority of abortions and had the highest† (Pazol, Karen, â€Å"Abortion Surveillance†, 2010) Jason C. mentions that modern technology has discovered the gender of the baby easily in early pregnancy can make theRead MoreAbortion Is An Intentional Termination Of A Pregnancy1521 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is an intentional termination of a pregnancy during the first twenty-eight weeks. The debate of whether or not abortion should be legalized has been a key politi cal topic for years. Based upon a survey done by the Pew Research Center, as of September 22, 2014 â€Å"a majority of Americans (55%) express the opinion that abortion should be legal in all or most cases; four-in-ten say it should be illegal in all or most cases.†(Abortion, n.p.). Abortion should be legalized based upon the mothers’Read MoreAbortion: The Impact of Federalism and the Separation of Power1227 Words   |  5 PagesOtto von Bismarck once said, â€Å"Laws are like sausages, it is better not to see them being made.† The arduous process that a bill undergoes in order to become a law may seem grueling and pointless; however, the processes high caliber of difficulty allows for the extreme prestige and exclusivity of bills that are passed. Because the process is so exhausting, and filibusters, subsequently requiring a super-majority vote to pass a bill, have always been such a threat in Congress, historically, billsRead MoreTeenage Abortions1291 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 1C 23 March 2010 Risk in Teenage Abortions Teenagers should not be allowed to have abortions. There are too many risk; abortions can cause young women infertility, meaning they will not be able to have kids. Young women young women have to deal with extreme fetal pain during an abortion process; there is also the probability that some can die right there on the table and have drastic changes in there hormones. Studies have proven that abortions can lead to an increased chance of breastRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Wrong?1704 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society is how the legalities apply to the process of abortion. In this debate, most people usually connect with either the â€Å"pro-life† argument, or the â€Å"pro-choice† argument. Before developing a position, it is important to understand both sides of the argument and weigh the consequences of each. The common ground between the two is often mistaken, making it difficult for people to find their position. People who support banishing legal abortions are usually referred to as â€Å"pro-lifers.† They usuallyRead MoreParenthood Of Central Missouri V. Danforth1174 Words   |  5 PagesMissouri v. Danforth recognized that the constitutional protection against unjustified state intrusion into the process of deciding whether or not to bear a child extends to pregnant minors, minors’ abortion rights have been circumscribed by parental notification and consent requirements. Early Supreme Court precedent like Danforth and Bellotti v. Baird justified circumscribing minors’ abortion rights in this way by appealing to the particular vulnerability of children, the importance of the parent-childRead MoreToday, One Of The Hottest And Most Dangerous Discussions1084 Words   |  5 Pagesand most dangerous discussions to have in the public square is about abortion. The polarizing viewpoints create emotionally charged arguments that often lead to nowhere. As society voices its op inion, it is the daily interaction of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of the U.S. government that have and will impact abortion the most. The practice of abortion was completely changed and most influenced by the decisions of the judicial branch. Although America is constructed with different

Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 1675 Words

In Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In today’s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austen’s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important criteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Personal compatibility is one of criteria Austen uses for choosing the right mate, however it is not the criteria that most people follow when choosing their mate. Austen shows couples that choose not to marry a mate that are personal compatibility with them and couples that do. Mr. and Mrs. Bennett are one of the couples that Austen uses to represent not choosing personal compatibility as a criterion for finding the right mate. Mr. Bennett says, he married his wife for her â€Å"youth and beauty, and that appearance of good humour, which youth and beauty generally give, had very early in their marriage put an end to all real affection for her. Respect, esteem, and confidence, had vanished for ever.† (Austen 155). They do not have the happiest of marriages, but they do stay together for â€Å"twenty years at least† (Austen 4). Another couple that Austen uses to represent not choosing this criterion when selecting a mate are Lydia and Mr. Wickham. Lydia is young and â€Å"silly† (Austen 20) whileShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however through Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice992 Words   |  4 Pages It is unfortunate that many people tend to dismiss Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, as simply a roman tic love story, even labeling it a â€Å"chick flick.† Upon a shallow reading, it may appear to be such, but a closer look at the novel reveals so much more embedded in the story. In addition to describing the entertaining relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, the novel serves to forward Austen s personal values and ideas. Furthermore, there is one issue of her era that she particularlyRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1138 Words   |  5 PagesPride and Prejudice is a novel about the superficiality of marriage during the late 19th and early 20th century, which largely influenced the decisions made by individuals, based on connections and social rankings. The novel takes its characters through various changes influenced by their decision to or rather not to marry certain individuals. It begins not by a man desiring to marry for love, but by a mother who desires nothing more than to marry her daughters well. As the novel develops, Jane AustenRead MoreJane A usten s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this financialRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1678 Words   |  7 PagesAfter reading Jane Austen’s most popular piece of work, the effects of the high societal expectations can be acknowledged through viewing the lives of the Bennet family and friends and noting such effects. Through the examination of the characters in Pride and Prejudice it is easily deciphered between marriages based upon true love and marriage based upon the expectations of society. Society’s main goal for woman in the Victorian era was marriage. As seen many in Pride and Prejudice, marriage wasRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words   |  6 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent means who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1468 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening around her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth growsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words   |  7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a woman’s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on loveRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1304 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen portrays themes of love, class, reputation, and marriage. From the beginning it is seen that the question of marriage is very important to the Bennet family. Upon not marrying, the girls cousin Mr. Collins will inherit Longbourn due to the absence of a male heir. This means that the family will become destitute since they won t have any support or a place to live. The only solution for them would be marriage. During this era, since women

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Pneumonia - 1516 Words

Introduction Pneumonia is a lung infection that can be a mild to severe illness for all ages. It is caused by bacteria, virus, or fungi. Pneumonia was the leading cause of death in the U.S. About 2 million people in the U.S get pneumonia each year, only causing about 60,000 deaths. Pneumonia is the leading cause of child death worldwide. It is accountable for 15% of children’s’ deaths under five years old, killing around 922,000 children in 2015 (WHO 2015). Pneumonia affects everyone worldwide but mostly in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. History Pneumonia had been recorded throughout history. It is among one of the oldest diseases, having been mention appearing during the early Greek civilization. Hippocrates (460 BC – 370 BC)†¦show more content†¦One with pneumonia, breathing becomes difficult as oxygen cannot get through. The inflammation of the lung tissue and air sacs filled up with mucus causes the lungs to work harder to intake oxygen and to exhale carbon dioxide. If carbon dioxide builds up in the body, it becomes dangerous as it is a waste product in the blood (Ferrara 2010). Overview Pneumonia can affect anyone, but more importantly who and what qualifies as being at risk? There two age groups that are at greater risk of developing pneumonia: infants, 2 years old and younger and adults, 65 years old and older (NIH 2011). The reason, pneumonia tends to affect people with a weak immune system. Conditions and factors that increase your risk are organ transplant, lung diseases such as asthma, AIDS, HIV, diabetes, heart failure, tuberculosis, sickle cell anemia, and any other serious illness (NIH 2011). People who are hospitalized and placed on ventilators are at a higher risk, for it affects those who’s natural defenses are down. Hospital-acquired pneumonia is very common and it is fatal compared to cases acquired outside the hospital (Ferrara 2010). We can define what pneumonia is and who it affects, but what happens to those with pneumonia? Depending on the type of pneumonia, symptoms vary. Bacterial pneumonia causes high fever, chills, rapid breathing, cough, chest pain when breathing and coughing, nausea, tiredness, and other symptoms. Those with atypical or mycoplasma pneumonia, symptoms include dry

The Matrix Of Free Will And Determinism Essay - 2191 Words

The Matrix films take place in a thought provoking universe and present some classical yet relevant philosophical ideas, especially those pertaining to determinism. Determinism is the theory that every event that occurs is caused to occur such that what obtains in the future could not have been different given what has obtained in the past. This issue persists throughout the entire trilogy and shapes the development of the characters and the story. The films borrow ideas from various forms of media, including philosophers like Baron Paul Henry d’Holbach, to create a film series that questions the idea of free will and determinism. The films illustrate the problem of determinism through the interactions of characters and varying beliefs, such as hard determinism, fatalism, compatibilism, and foreknowledge. The issue of determinism most discussed in the films is whether or not humans have free will. Hard determinists like d’Holbach resolve this issue by claiming that free will and determinism are incompatible, so free will does not exist. Many examples from the films support this belief that human choice is an illusion. The character that speaks most directly with this belief is the Merovingian. During Neo’s search for the key maker he speaks with the Merovingian about the purpose of his journey. The Merovingian asks Neo if he knows why he is here and goes on to tell him, â€Å"you are here because you were sent here, you were told to come here and you obeyed. It is, of course,Show MoreRelatedThe Matrix, By Keanu Reeves1120 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Wachowski’s action film â€Å"The Matrix†, many different philosophical ideas and theories are explored, including the idea of Free Will versus Determinism. The movie’s main character â€Å"Neo† (Portrayed by Keanu Reeves) is labelled as â€Å"The One†, and is used as a catalyst to represent these philosophical ideas. The Oracle is used as a representation of Determinism, whilst Neo is used as a symbol for Free Will. These representations in turn relate to thefamous philosophical theories ofby philosophersRead MoreEssay about The Matrix1338 Words   |  6 Pagestantalizing movie, quot;The Matrixquot;, a breed of AI computers takes over the world. It harvests human embryos in laboratories called quot;fieldsquot;. It then feeds them through grim looking tubes and keeps them immersed in gelatinous liquid in cocoons. This new quot;machine speciesquot; derives its energy needs from the electricity produced by the billions of human bodies thus preserved. A sophisticated, all-pervasive, computer program called quot;The Matrixquot; generates a quot;worldquot;Read MoreHistorical Developments in Philosophy Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Philosophy Matrix | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Read MoreThe Biggest Act Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesbrings about the understanding that this yearning the woman has is not something she was born with. Instead, it was something that she later desired to gain, as a result of cultural construct. Which, Butler would describe as a form of cultural determinism. Taken to its logical limit, the sex/gender distinction suggests a radical discontinuity between sexed bodies and cultural constructed genders (Butler 6). In butler saying this, she is trying make dissolution of the ideal behind binary sex. WhyRead MoreQuestions On Online Regulation On The Code Of Cyberspace2001 Words   |  9 Pagesreal world rules and regulations does not apply. There’s no physical existence of its jurisdiction: it is a virtual space which expands and contracts as the different networks and computers connect to and disconnect from each other. †¢ The Techno-Determinism or Berkman school- Main proponents of this school were Lawrence Lessig and Joel Reidenberg. According to this school, the online world needed a set of soft laws or regulation governing it which may be called as ‘ Lex Informatica’. This school wantedRead MoreFoucault, Consumerism, and Identity2310 Words   |  10 Pageswould like to blurt my opinion that there is nothing necessary about the course of evolution at all. It is, in fact, chaos at its finest. That said, I believe the problem of subjectivity in Foucault’s works is only a reflection of the larger determinism/free will difficulty that many of his readers were struggling with before encountering him. Foucault does say that the individual, â€Å"is a product of a relation of powers exercised over bodies, multiplicities, desires, forces.†4[4] ButRead MoreOrganizational Theory and Behavior6990 Words   |  28 PagesLawrence and Lorsch (1969) also studied how organizations adjusted to fit their environment. In highly volatile industries, they noted the importance of giving managers at all levels the authority to make decisions over their domain. Managers would be free to make decisions contingent on the current situation. Systems Theory Systems theory was originally proposed by Hungarian biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy in 1928, although it has not been applied to organizations until recently (Kast and RosenzweigRead MoreBusiness Functions in Context Notes Essay10972 Words   |  44 Pagessteel making, electricity utilities * Generic Service Process Types 1. Professional Services eg. architects, lawyers 2. Service Shops eg. banks, high street shops 3. Mass Services eg. supermarkets, airports * Product Process Matrix * 3 aspects to all products and services that have to be designed 1. The concept - the understanding of the nature, use and value of the service or product 2. The package - the group of ‘component’ products and services that provideRead MoreAbrahamson, E. (1996). Management Fashion. Academy of Management Review, 21, 1, 254-28515598 Words   |  63 Pagesresearchers record what the inventive practitioner creates and give it labels like grids, system 4, or matrix organization. Alternatively, certain fashion setters may invent, rediscover, or reinvent the management technique they attempt to launch into fashion. W. Edwards Demming and others are frequently credited with the invention of the TQM approach, and BCG consultants have been credited with the BCG matrix, for example. Selection. Virtually nothing is known about the selection stage of management fashionRead MoreApproaches to Organisation and Management19498 Words   |  78 Pages  them  to  undertake  tasks  they  were capable  of  doing;  and ââ€"  Ã‚  Ã‚  elimination  of  the  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœboss’  and  the  duty  of  management  to  help  workers. Drucker  also  suggests  that  Taylor’s  idea  of  functional  foremen  can  be  related  to  what  is now  known  as  matrix  organisation  (matrix  organisation  is  discussed  in  Chapter  9).  Support for  Drucker’s  views  appears  to  come  from  Locke  who  asserts  that  much  of  the  criticism  of Taylor  Ã‚  is  Ã‚  based  Ã‚  on  Ã‚  a  Ã‚  misunderstanding  Ã‚  of  Ã‚  the  Ã‚  precepts  Ã‚  and  Ã‚  that  Ã‚  many  Ã‚  of  Ã‚  his  Ã‚  ideas  Ã‚  are

Ethics and Ethical Issues in Aviation-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Critically examine various aspects related to aviation ethics and how they Positively or Negatively affect the Aviation Sector. Answer: Introduction Business ethics refers to the professional rules that any business organization is required to follow for its smooth running. Ethical issues, on the other hand, refer to the problems or controversies, which arise when businesses do not professionally adhere to the set international ethics. The chosen sector for this report is the airline (aviation) sector. The aviation sector is one of the sectors of any global economy, which contribute to the fast growth and development of that particular economy. According to (Shaw Barry, 2015, p.67), the aviation sector has provided jobs to over 58 million people while accruing an annual profit margin of $2.4 trillion. Good business relations among nations emerge when transport to and fro those nations is easy. This is majorly made possible by the aviation sector. This sector, therefore, proves to be a very important area of study for this report. There has been a prolonged argument on the ethics that should be applied to the aviation sector. Som e professionals argue that some of the activities undertaken by airline companies are ethical while others oppose such claims. On the basis of the above aspects, the following are the objectives of this report. To identify the ethical issues in the aviation sector. To discuss the major stakeholders in the aviation sector. To review the importance of managing business ethics to the aviation sector. The following is the detailed analysis of the aviation sector in relation to some major chosen concepts discussed below. Analysis of the aviation sector Ethical issues facing the aviation sector Safety is a major ethical issue in the aviation sector. There are two major ethical issues regarding safety, which are really facing the aviation sector. One of these is the overbooking of flights. One might wonder how this is possible. According to (Hoppe, 2016, p.110),a website of Southwest Airlines indicated that the company would open a chance for passengers to book and get their air tickets when some passengers did not respond towards their travel, or when those who had earlier booked the flight did not arrive early enough at the respective airports. The problem now came in when all the passengers who had earlier and later booked the flight will all be available for the flight a few minutes before the plane took off. With no otherwise, the company would now decide to bump all the passengers in one plane. This is still practiced in many nations till today. However, this is very risky since the plane is designed to carry a specific measured weight which when exceeded; chances of t he occurrence of an accident are very high. Relevant and quick action should, therefore, be taken on this ethical issue to ensure that safety is maintained. Secondly, there is also an ethical issue on cramped seats. Several airline companies insert and fix unlawfully designed seats on their planes so as to accommodate more passengers and hence make more profits. According to (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015, p.33), these seats are uncomfortable and may lead to severe medical problems to those passengers who sit on them. Several passengers have reported cases of back pains and blood clots, which started after traveling on planes. Investigations on the illegally fixed seats showed that these seats are really uncomfortable and back pains arise on passengers seated on them, due to up and down movements of the plane in the course of the flight(Thomas Burgess, 2015, p.56). This has been a major ethical issue, and the right action to redesign the plane seats according to the expected requirements should be taken. Another major ethical issue in this sector airline sector is the use of false advertising. According to a research carried out by (IATA, 2014, p.44)which is famously known as the International Air Transport Association, some airline companies advertise falsely, especially in the flight charges. According to this research, passengers in the consumer travelers website gave their grievances about this false advertising. One case is pointed out where one famous airline company advertised that it was offering a trip from Newark to London for $236. However, after other charges were added, the price rose to $803. Those who had booked had no otherwise other than paying an extra amount which they had not planned for. Prompt action should be taken by such airline companies, and the relevant organization, to stop the use of such false adverts. Ethical issues of discrimination have also been evidenced on different occasions. Cases of some passengers being discriminated on air travel flights have been reported by scholars in various articles. One of these articles, which were posted in the famous New York Post in November 2012, indicated that one woman (passenger), who was a New York resident, was denied the right to travel from Hungary to her hometown (Tani, 2017, p.112). According to the report from this article, the woman was denied an air ticket since she was obese. On seven different occasions, this passenger was denied the opportunity to travel by air. Involved airline companies argued that they had no insurance policy which would cover her in the case of death. Later, the woman died. Interrogations with her husband revealed that the husband claimed that the death happened because she was denied the opportunity to travel to get further treatment. However, despite all these ethical issues, aviation sector still holds a strong sustainability focus. The sector has committees boards which are put in place to ensure that all activities run well. For example, a licensing program is developed to ensure that all planes are in accordance to the required standards before they fly. Additionally, measures have been taken by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), to reduce noise emissions. This body intervenes in airline companies to check the performance of engines, which are major emitters of such noise. In the recent years, the noise emissions have been reduced by 8%(DesJardins McCall, 2014, p.100). Sustainability measures have also been taken to increase fuel efficiency. IATA proposes that planes should use an average of 5.4 liters of fuel for 100km. However, most planes recently use an average of 4 liters of fuel for 100km. The major stakeholders in the aviation sector include; the manufacturers of the planes, airport organizations, aviation sales departments, the tourism department, trade unions among many others. Factors that enable aviation to manage business ethics To effectively manage business ethics, the aviation secure utilizes some factors. To start with, the sector defines clearly the roles and rules governing each aviation department. By so doing, each department is given the opportunity to operate, but within its set limits. When organizations operate according to the set standards, business ethics are therefore likely to be followed correctly. Secondly, the aviation sector conducts seminars, shows, and exhibitions, to educate its employees in the international business ethics set for aviation sector (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014, p.220). This helps to equip them with knowledge on what is ethically right or wrong. Rampant ethical issues can, therefore, be reduced when all the relevant individuals and organization have knowledge on aviation business ethics. Thirdly, the aviation sector makes use of ethics related theories and philosophies, to govern their decision-making process (Hartman et al., 2014, p.89). Idealism is majorly encouraged in aviation sector on setting business ethics. Idealism deals with representing the ideas, opinions, suggestions, and views of others rather than an individualized decision making. Such philosophies equip the workers, managers and other authorities with the ethical knowledge that is useful in evading ethical issues. Finally, addressing the ethical problems if groups and individuals, help to maintain business ethics. When peoples' needs are fully handled, the chances of such people, breaking the business ethics become low. The aviation sector, therefore, seeks to handle such problems and needs an involving manner, with an aim of managing business ethics. Importance of managing business ethics The management of business ethics has really helped the aviation sector. First of all, this has helped to improve the working conditions and has brought more positive changes in the society also. It is through the management of business ethics that children are now no longer employed in the aviation sector since this is regarded as child labor. The working hours have also been reduced to ensure that workers get enough time to rest(Weiss, 2014, p.1). Issues of corruption and discrimination have also been consequently reduced. This makes the global society better. Secondly, management of ethics helps to value and support employees (Vasigh Fleming, 2016, p.50). The success of any sector is majorly bestowed on its workers. Ethics in aviation helps in supporting workers. They are given incentives and other subsidiary funds that help to motivate them to work with more dedication. The workers also feel as a part of the bigger society when their values and grievances are rightly dealt with. Additionally, aviation ethics have also helped the aviation sector to maintain a good public perception (image). Due to adherence to good business ethics, the global public image of the aviation sector is viewed positively(Trevino Nelson, 2016, p.210). Air transport is widely viewed as the most prestigious and comfortable means of transport in the world. Good ethics in aviation has partially contributed to this perception. Finally, good and standard code of business ethics helps to make vital decisions in hard and tough times. When the aviation sector reaches a state of dilemma, where critical decisions have to be made, the code of ethics serves as a strong tool of reference in making the right decisions. Conclusion In conclusion, this report started by stating the main objectives. Each of these objectives has been achieved through the detailed information above. From this report, it has been noted that there exist ethical issues in the aviation sector, which should be dealt with, for the smooth running of the sector. However, the report has also revealed that the sector is averagely performing well globally. Despite all the detailed information provided above, this report had one major limitation. To start with, the time allowed for the study was not sufficient enough. As a result, there was no time to carry out first-hand data collection. Therefore, the data analyzed for this research majorly came from secondary resources such as books, articles journals among other academic sources. References Carroll, A. Buchholtz, A., 2014. Business and society. In Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. 3rd ed. Washington: Nelson Education. p.220. DesJardins, J. McCall, J., 2014. Contemporary issues in business ethics. 1st ed. California: Cengage Learning. Ferrell, O. Fraedrich, J., 2015. Business ethics. In Ethical decision making cases. 3rd ed. Chicago: Nelson Education. p.33. Hartman, L., DesJardins, J. MacDonald, C., 2014. Business ethics. In Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. p.89. Hoppe, E.e., 2016. Ethical issues in aviation. 1st ed. Nairobi: Routledge. IATA, 2014. Air passenger market analysis. 1st ed. Montreal: International Air Transport Association. Shaw, W. Barry, V., 2015. Moral issues in business. p.67. Tani, K., 2017. The Morality of Reporting Safety Concerns in Aviation. In In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology. 4th ed. Translated by II. Texas. p.112. Thomas, V. Burgess, S., 2015. International Air Transport Association Vision 2050. Report Assessment, III, p.56. Trevino, L. Nelson, K., 2016. Managing business ethics. In Straight talk about how to do it right. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley Sons. p.210. Vasigh, B. Fleming, K., 2016. Introduction to air transport economics. In from theory to applications. 2nd ed. Colorado: Routledge. p.50. Weiss, J., 2014. Business ethics. In A stakeholder and issues management approach. Minnesota: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. p.1.

Should The Us Have Dropped The Atomic Bomb On Japan Essay Example For Students

Should The Us Have Dropped The Atomic Bomb On Japan Essay The Atomic BombThere has been a long standing debate on why the atomic bomb was used todefeat Japan.The threat of Russian advancement in Europe and in Asia wasenough to worry the top officials in the United States and British governments. Wherever the Russians moved through they took for themselves.The imminentinvasion of mainland Japan and the allied casualties that came with it were alsoa factor in the decision to drop the bomb, as said in document A.The droppingof the bomb was not entirely used to stop the Russian advancement. If the allied forces had invaded mainland Japan, many lives on bothsides would have been lost.Most probably more than were lost in the bombing ofHiroshima and Nagasaki put together.The tactics that the allies had used up tothis point had cost hundreds of thousands of lives onboth sides.This waswhen the Japanese only had maybe two or three thousand men on an island; whereason the mainland millions of people who would fight until their death to protecttheir country.Can you imagine if the Americans invaded mainland Japan wherethey had not only soldiers to fight against but the citizens of Japan loyal toHirohito?Massive destruction, immense loss of life, and prolonging of the waruntil late 1946, as stated in document A, would result from invading on footinstead of using the bomb. Revenge also played a role in the decision to bomb Japan.The Japanesewere not following the Geneva convention in regards to treatment of prisoners ofwar.Which says that the prisoners are not to be put through torture of thepsychological or physical nature. The Japanese did these things anyway, theywould decapitate American prisoners, or they would shove bamboo shoots undertheir fingernails.The American government also wanted revenge for the surpriseattack on Pearl Harbor.No warning was given by the Japanese to the Americansand no war was declared until after the incident. The Russian territorial expansion definitely played a factor in thedropping the bomb on Japan.The Soviet Union had already taken Poland and manyother countries duringthe war.The Soviets were helping the Chinese with thewar against Japan and later would get railroads in China and Manchuria whenJapan completely surrendered, as stated in document D.As said in document E,the Americans did not want the Russians to get involved in the war against Japan. The most obvious reasons would be to preventthe Russians from expanding anymore and to keep them out of Japan where they would hamper the peace process andgain even more territory. As president Harry Truman says in his radio address, document H, all ofthe countries involved were trying to create the atomic bomb to use for theirefforts. Fortunately the Americans won the race of discovery.If the Germanshad won that race they probably would have used it continuously in Russia andBritain until Hitler got what he wanted which was world domination and theextinguishing of the Jewish and others and the ascent of his superior race ofGermans.The dropping of the atomic weapon on Japan was not entirely to haltSoviet expansion although it did play a major role.