Health Care Museum Essay

1. universe wellnessAs stated by military commission for the Study of the Future of Public Health Division of Health apprehension Services, Prior to the eighteenth century there was several epidemics of plague, cholera, and smallbox, which provoked discontinuous semipublic efforts to protect citizens in the face of a dread distemper (1988, p.57). During the eighteenth century public health aw atomic number 18ness and efforts helped ailment to be seen through a new scope of human health conditions alternatively than a super natural effect that could be controlled through closing off of the ill and quarantine of spate who traveled. many people thought disease was contributed to poor moral or even a spiritual intermediate factor that could be healed through prayer and/or meditation. Public Health has several melio footstep factors amongst people in the coupled States.These improving factors include but are not limited to encumbrance measures of imperative infectious diseas e, immunizations, safer and healthier foods, and a cleaner environment. Public health has helped abate infirmary infections and diseases from spreading in numerous ways. One important role public health has implement is the learning of flip over washing in hospitals and with food handling as sanitary. By educating people near hand washing, it has decreased transmission of bacteria from spreading to patient to patient. Proper stairs such as lathering give with soap, rubbing hands together for 15 seconds, using a clean paper towel to dry hands and lastly turning off water with a paper towel has help prevent transmission of multiple bacteria from spreading.2. PenicillinPenicillin was discovered by Dr. Alexander Fleming in 1928. Dr. Alexander Fleming was a bacteriologist and discovered penicillin, a mold, when examining colonies of staphylococci aureus on petri dishes in his laboratory. Upon examining the colonies of Staphylococcus aureus there where areas that did not inhibit h arvesting collect to the Penicillin mold. This discovery was extremely important in memorial because it send to the combat of infectious diseases. Penicillin was not used as an antibiotic until 1942. In 1942 Penicillin was used on its commencement patient who developed an infection by and by miscarrying. The clinical remnantore of penicillin was on a large scale of events, it has rail to a wide scale of antibiotics that is used today. These same technologies became the model for the emergence and production of new types of bioproducts (i.e., anti undersurfacecer agents, monoclonal antibodies, and industrial enzymes).The clinical pretend of penicillin was large and immediate. By ushering in the widespread clinical use of antibiotics, penicillin was responsible for(p) for enabling the control of many infectious diseases that had previously burdened mankind, with attendant impact on global population demographics. Moreover, the large cumulative public effect of the many new antibiotics and new bioproducts that were developed and commercialized on the basis of the science and engineering science after penicillin demonstrates that penicillin had the great therapeutic impact event of all times (Kardos N, Demain Al)3. American florid crossThe American wild tail was founded in 1881 by Clara Barton. Clara Barton visited Europe and heard ab emerge the Swiss-inspired Red Cross. When she returned home from her visit she campaigned for an American Red Cross and for confirmation of the Geneva Convention protecting the war-injured, which the United States ratified in 1882 (American cross.org). The conclusion of the American Red Cross is to back up in giving residual and to help service a medium communication between the American build up forces and their families. During World War II, the American Red Cross initiated a solid groundal blood weapons platform that obtained over 13.3 million pints of blood for the armed forces. The American Red Cross has a huge impact nation wide and with the United States.The American Red Cross responds to aiding in study disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, and wars. Their response system excessively educates in nutrition,  mishap prevention, home do for the sick, safety training, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation/AED training, HIV/AIDS education along with emotional care and raise during disasters. One of the major add factors of the American Red Cross is its blood program. Its blood program supplies more than 40 percent of the blood products in the United States (American Cross, 2014). Many hospitals and health care facilities acquire their blood products from the American Red Cross to transfuse into their patients, which has retaind thousands of lives.4. CPRCPR was developed in the 1700 to that the lives of drowning victims. Over a hundred years later, in 1891, Dr. Friedrich Maass finished the first enter chest compressions on a human. In 1960, a group of resuscitation pioneers, Drs. ray of light Safar, James Jude, and William Bennett Kouwenhouven, combined mouth-to-mouth breathing with chest compressions to create Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, the lifesaving march we now call CPR (American snapper Association, 2014) CPR was once cognise to only be performed by people in the health care field. Today, there are more than 12 million people annually who are trained in CPR and advanced life support who certified to aid in rescuing lives. CPR has increased the survival rate of patients who are in sudden cardiac arrest. According to the American Heart Association, nearly 383,000 sudden cardiac arrests occur annually out of the hospital, and 88 percent of sudden cardiac arrests occur at home5. MEDICAREIn 1965 President Johnson signed into law the Medicare program. The Medicare program was put into place due to several Americans over 65 who were unable to obtain health check checkup insurance. thither were numerous factors leading to Americans not being ab le to charter health check insurance. Some people were unable to pay for private insurance at the same time some employers do not offer medical insurance. According to the CMS (2013) on March 26, 1965 congressional leaders discussed the Medicare legislation plan. In this discussion it was stated that every American over the age of 65 will be guaranteed comprehensive Hospital medical protection for the rest of their life. For three dollars a month after he is 65, he in any case receives full coverage for medical, surgical, and other fees whether he is in or out of the hospital (p. 10). Today Medicare serves a large population for the elderly and alter individuals. Theres several different types of Medicare plans.There is a medical Medicare part a Medicare part B and the Medicare part C. Medicare part A and B is the original Medicare plans, Medicare advantage is part C and theres also a prescription drug program which is part D Medicare advantage part C and part D are offered by private insurance companies. The wonderful thing about Medicare, is Medicare can be a supplement health insurance. Meaning that an individual can have a private health insurance such as ghastly Cross or Blue Shield and in addition to that they can also have Medicare. For example if a patient has Blue Cross or Blue Shield that would be their primary insurance and Medicare would be their secondary insurance. Both insurances would be billed, leaving no out of liquid ecstasy expenses for the patient.Our healthcare system evolves day by day. With new innovation and technology enhancements our healthcare delivery system has empowered us to provide the lowest quality of care. Form the public health system taking the preventative measures of controlling infectious disease is with the education of hand washing skills to the exploitation of antibiotics. Penicillin paved the way for curing infections, thus improving life expectancy. Penicillin was first antibiotic to be used on a human being, and has also enabled scientists to develop and produce different types of new antibiotics. The introduction of cardio pulmonary resuscitation helps save lives every day, whether the patient be in or out of the hospital setting. With the help of the American Red Cross educating and training thousands of people to perform CPR, CPR has increased the survival rate of many people who expunge victim to the sudden cardiac arrest.Not only has the American Red Cross assisted in educating people on how to perform CPR but also has saved thousands of lives with its blood program. Its blood programs supplies 40% of the United States blood products, impacting the lives of individuals who need a blood transfusion as well as their loved ones. The American Red Cross has helped in aid relief efforts for major disasters and is a crucial link between families and the gird Forces. As a link between Armed Forces and families the American Red Cross facilitates the transportation of military men a nd women with the connection to their ill family member(s). As peoples life expectancy tends to increase many people who are 65 and over utilize the need for Medicare. Medicare pays for millions of senior citizens including those who are disabled. The healthcare system is a huge umbrella, where each part functions as a whole, one cannot function without the other.ReferencesAmerican Heart Association. (2014). CPR Statistics. Retrieved fromhttp//www.heart.org/HEARTORG/CPRAndECC/WhatisCPR/CPRFactsandStats/CPR-Statistics_UCM_307542_Article.jspAmerican Red Cross. (2014). A Brief level of the American Red Cross. Retrieved fromhttp//www.redcross.org/about-us/historyCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2013).CMS History Project Presidents Speeches Table of Contents pdf. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cms.gov/About-CMS/Agency-Information/History/Downloads/CMSPresidentsSpeeches.pdfCommittee for the Study of the Future of Public Health Division of Health Care Services.(1988). The future of public health. Washington, D.C. National Academy Press.Kardos N, Demain AL. (2011). Penicillin the medicine with the greatest impact on therapeuticoutcomes. NCBI. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21964640Kardos N, Demain AL.